Physical Difficulties and Mobility
Overview
Motor co-ordination is the ability to control your body’s movement.
Gross motor skills need whole body movement and use the large muscles. Gross motor skills are skills such as:
- walking
- running
- climbing
- kicking
- jumping
- balancing
Fine motor skills need controlled movement of the fingers and hands. Skills such as doing up buttons, threading, drawing and writing are fine motor skills.
If your child is having difficulties, you can get advice and support in the first instance from your child’s:
Health Visitor
The Health Visiting Team provide all families with five developmental reviews. This starts from pregnancy to when your child is 2 ½ years old, as well as extra support when needed. This is called the Healthy Child Programme. The health visiting team includes health visitors, staff nurses and community nursery nurses. Find out more by visiting this site's Health Visiting section.
General Practitioner (GP)
Your child's GP might refer them to a paediatrician. Paediatricians diagnose and treat health conditions that affect babies, children and young people. You can find out more by visiting the NHS website:
Teacher or Special Education Needs Co-ordinator (SENCo)
Schools can offer activities and programmes which support the development of gross motor skills.
It may be that they have tried these programmes for a sustained period of time without improvement. If this is the case, they might wish to make a referral to Children’s Integrated Therapy and Equipment Service (CITES). This will enable them to get further advice.
East Sussex School Health and CITES
The Children's Integrated Therapy and Equipment Service (CITES) is a specialist service. They provide occupational therapy, speech and language therapy and physiotherapy to children and young people aged 0-16 years and 16-19 years if in full-time education.
This includes providing training and guidance to education settings to support children with:
- speech, language and communication difficulties
- fine and gross motor skill development needs
- strategies for managing children’s sensory needs.
CITES loan specialist equipment. This can be to families, schools and other settings that support children with additional needs:
Adaptions
They also provide a multidisciplinary pathway. This involves Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Integrated Therapy Assistants.
Their service aims to support the safety and independence of children in their own home. This is when alterations or adaptations are assessed as being necessary to meet essential needs.
The children’s adaptation occupational therapists (OTs) are part of East Sussex Children's Integrated Therapy and Equipment Service (ESCITES). The team work close with the other professionals who may be involved in your child’s care. This includes:
- physiotherapists
- speech and language therapists
- occupational therapists
- paediatricians
- the social work team for children with disabilities
They provide help for:
- Children from birth up to 19 years
- Children whose main residence is in East Sussex
- Children who have a permanent and confirmed medical diagnosis
Find out more by visiting the NHS East Sussex Children website:
Equipment and orthotics
The Children’s Integrated Equipment Service (CIES) provide equipment for children and young people. They must be under the age of 18 (or 19 if still in full time education) who meet the criteria for a service from CITES. The types of equipment they provide includes:
- daily living equipment
- complex equipment, and
- orthotics.
Find out more by visiting the NHS East Sussex Children website:
Other topics covered by this service include:
- Cerebral Palsy GMFCS I-III
- Hypermobility
- Neuro-disability
- Motor skills
Find out more by visiting the NHS East Sussex Children website.
Millbrook Healthcare Group
The Millbrook Healthcare Group provide healthcare services for:
- Community Equipment
- Technology Enabled Care
- Home Improvement Agencies
- Wheelchair Services
- Sensory Impairment Services
- Specialist Seating and Postural Management
They deliver these services on behalf of the NHS and Local Authorities.
You can find out more by visiting the Millbrook Healthcare Group website.
Rehabilitation Engineering Service (RES)
The Department of Rehabilitation Engineering at Chailey Clinical Services comprises:
- Rehabilitation Engineering Service (RES), and the
- Chailey Communication Aid Service (CCAS).
The RES offers a range of services for children and young people with complex neurological and physical disabilities. They provide engineering solutions. This includes helping children and young people who need Assistive Technology. Where necessary, they provide innovative bespoke solutions where alternatives are not available.
The team includes:
- Clinical Scientists
- Rehabilitation Engineers
- Technicians
- Administration and Personal Assistant (PA) staff
Find out more on the NHS website:
Accessibility in School
All schools make reasonable adjustments to ensure that children with physical and mobility difficulties are not discriminated against in their settings. They take an inclusive and accessible approach. This is in line with the SEND Code Of Practice and the Equality Act 2010.
They are also required to create an accessibility plan. These plans outline their current accessibility and how they intend to improve access for all pupils, moving forward. Schools write these plans and they review them every three years.
Schools should post these plans on their websites. They are often on a page alongside other policies and SEND information.
We also send out a survey yearly, asking for schools' up-to-date accessibility information. This includes whether their setting has:
- Accessible drop-off / pick-up points
- Level access throughout academic areas
- Wheelchair accessible playground / outside areas
- Ramps / lifts
- Changing tables
- Hoists
- Wash dry toilets
- Wheelchair-accessible wash hand basin
- Accessible shower
We then apply the selected answers to our directory, on 1Space, where they can be used as filters. You can then use as many filters as you need, to find the most suitable school setting for you.
Accessibility Around East Sussex
AccessAble is a website that provides accessibility information for venues across the UK. This includes East Sussex. Venues include:
- shops
- pubs
- restaurants
- cinemas
- theatres
- railway stations
- hotels
- colleges
- universities
- hospitals and more.
AccessAble helps to find wheelchair friendly venues. It also highlights disabled access and what facilities are available:
Visit Eastbourne have also created an Eastbourne Access Guide and Eastbourne Accessible Toilet Guide on their website:
Changing Places toilets
People may be limited in their own mobility. They may need equipment to help them or may need support from one or two carers. This can be to either get on the toilet and / or to have their continence pad changed. Changing Places toilets are larger facilities to support disabled people who need assistance. They usually include a changing bench and a hoist.
There are Changing Places toilets installed across the UK. This includes toilets in:
- major shopping centres,
- airports,
- train stations, and
- town centres.
Visit the Changing Places Toilets website to find nearby Changing Places toilets.
Disability Payments
Disability payments for children and young adults with a disability include:
- Disability Living Allowance (DLA) which is available to children under 16
- Personal Independence Payment (PIP). This is available for anyone aged 16-64 with a disability
DLA and PIP are benefits paid to cover the extra costs of a person’s disability or health needs. They are both split into two components:
- daily living/care, and
- mobility
The government's website has more information on the DLA and PIP:
Additional Help and Support
Amaze SENDIASS
Amaze SENDIASS (Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Information Advice and Support Service) are a local charity. They offer free, independent, and impartial advice for all matters relating to SEND. Contact Amaze SENDIASS by:
- Phone - 01273 772 289
- Email - sendiass@amazesussex.org.uk
Visit the Amaze SENDIASS web page.
East Sussex Local Offer directory of services
You can visit our SEND-specific online directory, hosted on East Sussex 1Space. The directory lists many different services both throughout the county and online. Services cover many topics, including:
- Advice, Guidance and Support Groups
- Activities and Events
- Mental Health and Wellbeing Support
Visit the East Sussex Local Offer directory.
NHS - Health A to Z
The East Sussex Local Offer aims to provide as much information as possible. There may be some conditions that aren't covered in thorough detail. The NHS website has pages that list all conditions. These pages provide information and advice on how to get extra support:
Visit the NHS Health A to Z web page.
Glossary of East Sussex SEND Terms
We explain some of the terms used on this website on our page, Glossary of East Sussex SEND Terms.